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The fact that the BPloopAsn
2023-09-11
The fact that the α1-BPloopAsn141 regains its α-Btx binding with a Kd similar to that of the wild type α1 ECD [18], suggests that the AChBP Cys-loop does not interfere with the correct conformation of the mutant ECD. Data from analogous mutants of the human neuronal α7 subunit ECD showed improved li
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Osteoblasts have been thought to be the major cell
2023-09-11
Osteoblasts have been thought to be the major cell type that expresses RANKL (Suda et al., 1999) which is a ligand for osteoprotegerin (OPG) and which functions as a key factor for osteoclast differentiation and activation. Recently, Nakashima and his colleagues (Nakashima et al., 2011) demonstrated
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Taken together BRP represents a novel chemotype of
2023-09-11
Taken together, BRP-187 represents a novel chemotype of LT biosynthesis inhibitors with outstanding potency in human PMNL and monocytes activated under pathophysiological relevant conditions and with effectiveness in vivo. Using the PLA that visualizes the in situ interaction between 5-LO and FLAP i
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Phospholipases cleave membrane phospholipids from inflammato
2023-09-11
Phospholipases cleave membrane phospholipids from inflammatory cells, activated platelets, erythrocytes, adipocytes and cancer Tunicamycin (Aoki et al., 2008, Neidlinger et al., 2006). Several reports have analysed the role of LPA and its receptors in the pathogenesis of RA. Zhao et al. reported t
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The overall mechanism of the Cdc
2023-09-11
The overall mechanism of the Cdc48 complex resembles that of the 19S regulatory subunit of the proteasome, which also uses receptor proteins to bind polyubiquitin chains attached to a substrate and employs a translocation mechanism (for review, see Kish-Trier and Hill, 2013). As with Cdc48, full sub
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2023-09-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found that SSTR2, SSTR5, and DA2R proteins are expressed in ACTH-positive IOX2 receptor in healthy canine pituitary glands, with particularly high positive cell ratios in the intermediate lobes. Somatostatin has been reporte
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Based on its kinetic parameters and quaternary
2023-09-11
Based on its kinetic parameters and quaternary structure, R. pycnus arginase is a typical ureotelic L-arginase [2]. The Km value of the enzyme was lower than other arginases from other organisms (Table 2), including S. cerevisiae (15.7mM), B. anthracis (10mM), B. caldovelox (3.4mM), human liver (2.3
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Later on Wayner Burton Ingold Barclay
2023-09-11
Later on, Wayner, Burton, Ingold, Barclay, and Locke (1987) modified the method by using lipid to examine the ability of an antioxidant (±)-Nutlin-3 protect against lipid peroxidation generated by azo-compound. It was later improved using β-phycoerythrin (β-PE) as a fluorescent probe, and the abilit
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Fmoc-Cl Finally impaired endothelial integrity culminates in
2023-09-09
Finally, impaired endothelial integrity culminates in an increased plasma protein concentration in the interstitial space, and thus accumulation of fluid in the ECM, favoring the swelling of the face and limbs [2] mainly. Concurrently with this systemic change, there is intense activation of coagul
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In conclusion we identify in this report the
2023-09-09
In conclusion, we identify in this report the molecular nature of the 12- and 15-lipoxygenases in M. mulatta and P. pygmaeus and also that the expression of the rhesus enzyme in lung epithelial cells is regulated by interleukin-4. The switch from a mainly 12-LO enzyme to a mainly 15-LO enzyme during
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Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism
2023-09-09
Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer stage and prognosis. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) levels are high in TNBC and low in luminal-A breast cancers (Kim et a
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Additionally we were prompted to validate the protective eff
2023-09-09
Additionally, we were prompted to validate the protective effect of ALDH3A1 by utilizing a human corneal model. Cornea is located in the anterior segment of the eye and thus, is constantly exposed to various environmental stressors that affect the cellular oxidative balance and consequently lead to
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In addition to plasma membrane sites OCT was
2023-09-09
In addition to plasma membrane sites, OCT3 was also observed associated with endomembranes, including mitochondrial membranes, with particularly strong expression in the outer nuclear membranes of both neurons and astrocytes (Gasser et al., 2017), indicating that, in addition to regulating extracell
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The inflammatory cytokine IL is
2023-09-09
The inflammatory cytokine IL-6 is an additional factor that has been hypothesized to contribute to epinephrine-mediated repression of drug detoxifying proteins such as CYP3A4 (Aninat et al., 2008). Indeed, this CYP is well-known to be repressed by IL-6 (Dickmann et al., 2011) and epinephrine has pre
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments The authors
2023-09-09
Conclusions Acknowledgments The authors are thankful to Hugo Santos, Olga Martinez and Ricardo Lacerda for the technical assistance provided in the maintenance of the aquaria. This work was supported by national funds, through FCT and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
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