• In the latent inhibition model a conditioned stimulus

  2022-06-24

  

  In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group

• Na K ATPase adenosine triphosphate ATP and astrocytic glutam

  2022-06-24

  

  Na+/K+-ATPase, Cefotaxime sodium salt and astrocytic glutamate transporters act together to maintain sodium and potassium gradients and the proper activities of EAAT1 and EAAT2 (Rose et al., 2009; Sheean et al., 2013); nevertheless, in present study, Na+/K+-ATPase activity was shown to be increased

• br Acknowledgments This research was

  2022-06-24

  

  Acknowledgments This research was supported by a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korean Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number: HI17C0616). Dr. Jun-Mo Yang was supported by the Natio

• At the second step blind docking simulation of independent

  2022-06-24

  

  At the second step, blind docking simulation of 150 independent runs was performed with smaller grid box. Structures of open (1v4t.pdb), semi-closed (4dch.pdb) and two structures of closed configuration of GK (pdb codes are 1v4s and 3vev) were used for simulation (for detailed explanations on can se

• GIPR genes were not found in any

  2022-06-24

  

  GIPR genes were not found in any of the available bird genome as well as the genomes of several species of fish (Tables S3 and S4). The genomic neighborhoods surrounding the GIPR genes in species that have them was generally conserved (see Fig. 8), and like GLP2R, those fish that did have a Gipr gen

• glucokinase inhibitor Introduction Glucose dependent insulin

  2022-06-24

  

  Introduction Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a hormone secreted postprandially from enteroendocrine K cells in response to ingestion of either fat [1], protein [2], or carbohydrates [3]. GIP is primarily known for its glucose-dependent insulinotropic actions mediated via the G

• The caseins are a family of milk phosphoproteins whose

  2022-06-24

  

  The caseins are a family of milk phosphoproteins whose biological function is to provide supersaturating concentrations of calcium, phosphates, and essential salubrinal to the neonate (Vonderhaar and Ziska, 1989). α- and β-caseins, the most abundant of the milk caseins, are described as calcium sen

• br Activators Many compounds are

  2022-06-24

  

  Activators Many compounds are known to influence the activity of Ca2+-activated K+ channels, and since hIK1 was cloned more insight has been gained on compounds that have the capacity to increase channel activity. Activation by divalent metal cations has been investigated, with Ca2+, Pb2+, Cd2+,

• br FXR FGF in the control of

  2022-06-24

  

  FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, Betaine and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the canalicular membrane, newly-synthesize

• In addition to attenuating joint inflammation via T cells Cp

  2022-06-24

  

  In addition to attenuating joint gap junction via T cells, Cpd43 could also decrease the severity of CIA/AIA by suppressing the function of innate leukocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages via FPRs, as has been shown in other acute inflammatory models including neutrophil/macrophage-mediated K

• Thirteen multiparous German Holstein cows

  2022-06-24

  

  Thirteen multiparous German Holstein cows, in their second to fourth lactation, were selected from a previous study (Schäff et al., 2012) based on their individual peak in plasma BHB concentrations in wk 2 or 3 postpartum: high BHB (H-BHB; 1.05 to 2.57 mmol/L, mean 1.59 mmol/L; n = 8) and low BHB (L

• The canonical tumor suppressor p has also been implicated as

  2022-06-24

  

  The canonical tumor suppressor p53 has also been implicated as a transcriptional mediator of ferroptotic death (Jiang et al., 2015, Tarangelo et al., 2018, Wang et al., 2016, Xie et al., 2017). Specifically, p53 negatively regulates transcription of SLC7A11, the cystine-glutamate antiporter (Xc-) (J

• Furthermore Rosethorne and Charlton Panula et al

  2022-06-23

  

  Furthermore, Rosethorne and Charlton (Panula et al., 2015, Reher et al., 2012, Rosethorne and Charlton, 2011) expressed the human H4R in an osteosarcoma cell line and found that with respect to [35S]GTPγS binding, JNJ-7777120 acted as a neutral antagonist or very weak inverse agonist, a finding whic

• br S proteins and HBV induced

  2022-06-23

  

  S proteins and HBV-induced autophagy HBV surface proteins (S proteins or HBs) are reported to trigger HBV-induced autophagy by inducing ER stress and UPR in host carnosic acid [22]. HBx and HBV-induced autophagy HBx is a multifunctional viral protein. It can regulate virus replication, promot

• br Modulators of the GUCY C cGMP PDEs signaling

  2022-06-23

  

  Modulators of the GUCY2C/cGMP/PDEs signaling pathways for CRC prevention and therapy (pre-clinical and clinical development) Several modulators of the GUCY2C/cGMP/PDEs signaling pathways, including GUCY2C agonists and PDEs inhibitors, have been developed and explored as chemopreventive agents for

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