• br Acknowledgements We thank Jeffrey D

  2021-03-31

  

  Acknowledgements We thank Jeffrey D. Konowalchuk and John Sony Robbins for their technical assistance. This work was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) grants to DRB (RGPIN-2013-355303) and MB (RGPIN-2014-96395). AMR was supported by NSERC Vanier Doct

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Anxiety and depression a

  2021-03-31

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Anxiety and depression are major components of maintaining the cycle of addiction, and are responsible for the negative reinforcement of drug seeking behaviors (Sarnyai et al., 1995, Koob and Le Moal, 2008). Both rats and humans exhibit increased anxiety states du

• Experiment Blunted fear potentiated startle due

  2021-03-31

  

  Experiment 2: Blunted fear-potentiated startle due to deficient fear acquisition. SERT+/+ and SERT+/− showed significant acquisition of the cue-shock association, whereas SERT−/− did not (trial×genotype interaction: F2,50=3.3, pand acamprosate calcium receptor of fear-potentiated startle. Acquisi

• These contrasting results observed with intra BNST combined

  2021-03-31

  

  These contrasting results observed with intra-BNST combined injections of NOC-9 and CP 376395 on freezing (in the novel arena) versus anxiety-related behavior (in the EPM) suggest that CRF neurotransmission within this forebrain limbic site could be mainly involved in the modulation of more subtle a

• Yang et al investigatedPsoralidin a coumestan derivative iso

  2021-03-31

  

  Yang et al. investigatedPsoralidin 39, a coumestan derivative isolated from the seed of Psoralea corylifolia, regarding its effects on IR-induced pulmonary inflammation. Psoralidin 39 inhibited the IR-induced COX- 2 expression and PGE(2) production through regulation of PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathway. A

• The Czech Republic is a

  2021-03-31

  

  The Czech Republic is a country with increasing CDI incidence (1.1 cases per 10,000 patient bed-days in 2008–4.4 cases in 2011–2012 and 6.2 cases per 10,000 patient bed-days in 2012–2013) (Bauer et al., 2011, Davies et al., 2014) and relatively high rates of antibiotic resistant C. difficile strains

• Errors are detected by comparing the output data

  2021-03-31

  

  Errors are detected by comparing the output data against an error free reference. After error detection, the process is restarted so that only one error is accounted. The susceptibility is inferred by the ratio between injected events and detected errors: = 100×errors÷events%. Error rates are obtai

• Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage

  2021-03-31

  

  Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under the conditions analysed did not have a major effect on the recovery efficiency for any of the swabs (Fig. 1). However, up to 4-fold differences in the recovery efficiencies were observed between the different swabs tested (Fig. 2). Using the

• Emi protein consists of an N

  2021-03-31

  

  Emi2 protein consists of an N-terminal regulatory region and a C-terminal functional region. The C-terminal region contains a destruction box (D-box), which likely competes with APC/C substrates (including cyclin B) for APC/C binding, and a zinc-binding region (ZBR), which somehow inhibits APC/C ubi

• What is the predominant mechanism underlying

  2021-03-31

  

  What is the predominant mechanism underlying the benefits of udenafil, i.e. the vascular vs. myocardial effect? Lewis et al. suggested that the benefit of sildenafil in HFrEF would be derived from augmented RV systolic function that mainly results from pulmonary vasodilation, suggestive of the ‘vasc

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this

  2021-03-31

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we confirmed the activation of Akt by udenafil in 3T3-L1 cells. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of udenafil, we focused on the mitochondria. Our findings demonstrated that udenafil improved mitochondrial function and expression o

• A French cohort study reported that micronized

  2021-03-31

  

  A French cohort study reported that micronized progesterone or didrogesterone used with oral or percutaneous estradiol showed no increase or decrease in the risk of breast cancer compared to synthetic progestins for at least 4 years of treatment [22] and even after 8 years [23]. Although the result

• br Introduction Fibroblast growth factors FGF are a

  2021-03-31

  

  Introduction Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of 18 secreted ligands that bind to four receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) FGF receptors (FGFR1–4). The interaction of FGFs with their cognate receptors results in the activation of a number of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAP

• bepridil The defining molecular feature of Ewing sarcoma is

  2021-03-31

  

  The defining molecular feature of Ewing sarcoma is the characteristic EWSR1/ETS fusion protein, most commonly involving EWSR1 and FLI1 (Delattre et al., 1992, May et al., 1993). EWS–FLI1 causes global changes in gene expression both by directly regulating gene expression and by causing changes in ch

• Interestingly global EGFR depletion increased

  2021-03-31

  

  Interestingly, global EGFR depletion increased the rate of cell elimination everywhere in the notum (Figures 2B–2D), irrespective of the deformation status of the cells. Accordingly, we found that glatiramer acetate are not any more sensitive to stretching upon EGFR depletion (Figures S6A–S6C; Vide

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