• The discovery of proteases that are

  2020-12-12

  

  The discovery of proteases that are active in organic solvent media has greatly extended their ability in the synthesis of useful products. Microbial proteases which are able be catalyse in non-aqueous solvents present new expectation in enzyme applications. This kind of enzymes gives a major contri

• We postulate that OT contained in milk during early postnata

  2020-12-12

  

  We postulate that OT contained in milk during early postnatal development causes a mild enteroprotective preconditioning of the ER (Fig 9). This is perhaps akin to a mechanism shown by others [50], [51], [52], which is characterized by selective activation of the IRE1a/XBP1/eIF2a (via PKR) UPR pathw

• A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the deposition

  2020-12-12

  

  A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the deposition of circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the subendothelial space of major arteries. In the subendothelium, native LDL is no longer protected by circulating antioxidants and is oxidatively modified to oxidized LDL (OxLDL) [5]. OxLDL is

• In general cellular senescence is

  2020-12-12

  

  In general, cellular senescence is considered a programmed response to stress that can be activated by oxidative stress, irradiation or action of substances or drugs. These stressors cause DNA damage and, through the action of specific proteins (p53 and p21), lead to cell senescence (di Fagagna, 200

• Approximately of the etamicastat dose

  2020-12-12

  

  Approximately 50% of the etamicastat dose was recovered in urine, 30% in the form of etamicastat and 20% in the form of BIA 5-961. These data agree with those from a study with [14C]-labeled etamicastat in healthy subjects, which showed that approximately 95% of the administered radioactivity had be

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Skin biopsy

  2020-12-12

  

  Methods Results Discussion Skin biopsy and microneurography have both been described as useful tools in the diagnosis of PAN, directly identifying peripheral sympathetic fibers without the mediation of specific Valinomycin organs (Donadio et al., 2005, Donadio et al., 2012a, Donadio and Lig

• Many studies have found that there is an aberrant

  2020-12-12

  

  Many studies have found that there is an aberrant DNA methylation in the imprinting control region of development-related genes in the spermatozoa of oligozoospermic men (Kobayashi et al, 2007, Marques et al, 2004, Marques et al, 2008), which most likely results from expressional changes in the DNMT

• In conclusion as illustrated in Fig G in response to

  2020-12-12

  

  In conclusion, as illustrated in Fig. 5G, in response to MNNG-induced DNA damage, PARP-1 appears to have dual roles in determining the cell fate in response to MNNG: PARP-1 activation is the cause of non-apoptotic cell death via ATP depletion and PARP-1 activation is able to elicit a self-protective

• We have compared the potency of

  2020-12-12

  

  We have compared the potency of a series of DNA-directed alkylating agents, including N-mustard-acridine, N-mustard-quinoline, and N-mustard-quinazoline conjugates previously synthesized in our laboratory [7], [13], and currently used drugs (oxaliplatin, cisplatin, or 5-FU) for the treatment of CRC

• ppar agonist br Rationale and Conventional Use

  2020-12-12

  

  Rationale and Conventional Use of Alkylating Agents and Platinum Derivatives in Clinical Practice After the attack on Bari Harbor in 1943 revealed the effects of mustard gas on bone marrow depletion and the first therapeutic outcomes in lymphoma, alkylating agents gradually became a gold standard

• Funding sources This study was funded by

  2020-12-12

  

  Funding sources This study was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 305662 (Project: Community-based scheduled screening and treatment of malaria in pregnancy for improved maternal and infant health: a cluster-randomized trial ‘COSMIC’). Acknowledg

• br Experimental section br Author

  2020-12-12

  

  Experimental section Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Many 5003 in cells are sequential enzymatic reactions where the product of one enzyme serves as the substrate of a second enzyme (1, 2). Experimental evidence suggests that some of these consecutive enzyme-catalyzed

• glycogen phosphorylase Our observation that FAK is downregul

  2020-12-12

  

  Our observation that FAK is downregulated in vascular smooth muscle glycogen phosphorylase on fibrillar collagen confirms observations reported for other cell types [14]. However, unlike the results reported previously [14], our work suggests that matrix rigidity per se does not determine FAK downre

• Beside the previously reported Topo I

  2020-12-11

  

  Beside the previously reported Topo I inhibition, time and concentration dependent CRM1 inhibitory properties of klavuzon derivatives have been shown as a second mechanism of action in this work. Especially, compounds 3 and 20 are the most effective derivatives and they completely inhibit CRM1 activ

• In rats exposed to day of nicotine withdrawal

  2020-12-11

  

  In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w

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